Seitan da farina lavata

Originario delle cucine dell’Asia orientale, il seitan è un alimento base da secoli, soprattutto nella cucina cinese e giapponese. I monaci buddisti svilupparono una tecnica per lavare l’impasto di grano e rimuovere l’amido, lasciando un glutine ricco di proteine. Questo glutine può essere cotto e usato come sostituto della carne, con una consistenza perfetta per sostituire il pollo in molte ricette. Il nome «seitan» deriva dalle parole giapponesi «sei», che significa «essere, diventare», e «tan», che significa «proteina». Questo metodo tradizionale produce una consistenza soda e appagante, perfetta per assorbire i sapori di tanti piatti.
Ingredienti
- 7 cup bread flour
- 3 cup water
- 1 Tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 small onion
- 1 medium carrot
- 1 celery rib
- 2 garlic clove
- 6 cup water
- 1/4 cup sodium-reduced soy sauce
- 2 Tbsp white miso paste
- 4 dried shiitake mushroom
- 1 tsp liquid smoke
Preparazione
- 1
Mix the flour and water to form a dough.
- 2
Knead the dough for 8 to 10 minutes.
- 3
Rest the dough in water for at least 1 hour (or ideally up to 2 hours). This helps fully hydrate the flour and strengthens the gluten.
- 4
Drain and add fresh water. Gently squeeze and stretch the dough in the water for 3 to 5 minutes to begin washing out the starch.
- 5
Drain and repeat washing with fresh water until the water is fairly clear, about 4 to 5 cycles. The dough will shrink and become stretchy and slightly rubbery.
- 6
Let the dough rest in an empty bowl for at least 20 to 30 minutes. It will release water as it rests.
- 7
Meanwhile, heat the oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Cook the onion, carrot, celery, and garlic until golden.
- 8
Add the remaining broth ingredients and bring to a gentle simmer.
- 9
To braid the seitan, leave an inch of the dough intact at one end. Cut two parallel slits along the length of the dough, then braid the three sections.
- 10
Pull the braid slightly to stretch the dough and wrap it into a knot.
- 11
Place the seitan knot into the simmering broth. Partially cover the pot with the lid, and cook for 1 hour. If the seitan isn't fully submerged, turn the seitan once or twice during the cooking process.
- 12
Remove the seitan from the broth and strain out the solids from the broth.
- 13
Store the seitan, as is, in the broth liquid, or shred into bite-sized pieces before storing.
- 14
Drain before using in your favourite recipes. Enjoy!
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