Classic Butter Biscuits

Ingredients

• 240 grams (2 cups) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting the work surface
• 10 grams (1 tablespoon) baking powder
• 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
• 1 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
• 85 grams (6 tablespoons) unsalted butter, cold
• 240 grams (1 cup, 240 milliliters) buttermilk, cold, *see note for substitution

Instructions

1. 1

   Position an oven rack to the center position...: Position an oven rack to the center position and preheat to 450°F/230°C.

2. 2

   Spray a cast iron pan (or cake pan)...: Spray a cast iron pan (or cake pan) with non-stick spray or line a sheet pan with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.

3. 3

   Measure out all ingredients. Dice the butter into small...: Measure out all ingredients. Dice the butter into small cubes. Keep the butter and buttermilk in the refrigerator until ready to use.

4. 4

   In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the...: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour (240 grams/ 2 cups), baking powder (1 tablespoon), baking soda (¼ teaspoon), and salt (1 ¼ teaspoon).

5. 5

   Add the cold diced butter (85 grams/ 6...: Add the cold diced butter (85 grams/ 6 tablespoons) to the mixing bowl and cut it into the flour mixture. To do this, press down on the fat with the wires of the pastry blender or the tines of a fork as you move it around the bowl. Continue cutting the fat into the flour until most of the pieces of fat are about the size of peas with some pieces being about the size of a walnut half.

6. 6

   Add the cold buttermilk (240 grams/ 1 cup)...: Add the cold buttermilk (240 grams/ 1 cup) into the bowl and stir with a spoon or a silicone spatula just until combined. This should only take a few turns. The dough will be pretty wet and sticky.

7. 7

   Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured...: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured counter. Dust flour over the top of the dough. With floured hands bring the dough together into one mass.

8. 8

   Pat the dough out (do not roll with...: Pat the dough out (do not roll with a rolling pin) until it is about 1-inch (2.5 cm) thick. Using a bench knife (or a metal spatula can be helpful if you do not have a bench knife), fold the dough in half and then turn it 90 degrees. Pat out and fold again for a total of 6 times. This process is creating layers that will create flaky biscuits.

9. 9

   Press the dough out to about 1-inch (2.5...: Press the dough out to about 1-inch (2.5 cm) thick and use a round cutter that is about 2.5-inches (6 cm) in diameter to cut out your biscuits. When cutting out, dip your cutter in flour, press straight down, and pull it back up without twisting it. Twisting can seal the edge of your biscuit, not allowing it to rise fully. Gently pat the scraps together to cut out the rest of your biscuits. Alternatively, you can pat the dough into a rectangle and use a sharp knife to divide the dough into 8 rectangular-shaped biscuits.

10. 10

    Place the biscuits in the prepared cast iron...: Place the biscuits in the prepared cast iron pan or baking sheet with the edges touching so they will rise up against each other.

11. 11

    As an optional step, place the pan in...: As an optional step, place the pan in the freezer for 10 minutes before baking. This will ensure that your biscuits will not spread too much and will allow your oven to fully pre-heat.

12. 12

    Bake at 450°F/230°C for 13-15 minutes until golden...: Bake at 450°F/230°C for 13-15 minutes until golden brown. Do not open the oven door for at least the first half of baking time. You want the steam to stay trapped in the oven to help with the rise.

13. 13

    Optional: Brush biscuits with melted butter and sprinkle...: Optional: Brush biscuits with melted butter and sprinkle with flaky salt.