Sichuan Peppercorn Chicken

Sichuan peppercorn chicken pairs gently poached chicken with fresh chillies, aromatic peppercorns and a savoury, spicy sauce. Serve it with smashed cucumber to bring a cool, crisp contrast to the heat.
Ingredients
- 2chicken legs
- 1 thumbginger
- 2spring onions
- 1 tspSichuan peppercorns
- 1 tbspShaoxing wine
- 2 tbspSichuan green peppercorns
- 1 tbspred Sichuan peppercorns
- 3long fresh chillies, cut into small sections
- 3long red chillies, cut into small sections
- 1 tbsplight soy sauce
- 1 tbspoyster sauce
- 2 tspsalt
- 240 ml (1 cup)chicken stock
- 1cucumber, peeled and smashed
- 1 small bunchcoriander
- ¼ tspground pepper
Instructions
- 1
Poach the chicken
Put the spring onions, ginger, Sichuan peppercorns and water in a large pot with the chicken. Bring to the boil, skim off any foam, then simmer for 5 minutes. Turn off the heat and leave the chicken in the hot liquid for 10 minutes. The recipe describes it as cooked when a utensil can pass through the meat; transfer the chicken legs to iced water.
- 2
Arrange the chicken
Cut the chicken into large pieces and place on a serving plate with the smashed cucumber. Scoop out about 240 ml (1 cup) of the chicken stock and leave it to cool.
- 3
Warm the aromatics
Heat about 2 tablespoons of vegetable cooking oil in a small pot. Add garlic, ginger and spring onion, and cook until fragrant.
- 4
Add the peppercorns
Stir in the red Sichuan peppercorns and green Sichuan peppercorns.
- 5
Finish the sauce
Add the fresh chillies and warm them briefly. Turn off the heat, then add the ground pepper, cooled chicken stock, light soy sauce, oyster sauce and salt. Pour the sauce over the chicken and leave it to soak for 30 minutes before serving.
What is Sichuan peppercorn chicken?
This is a Sichuan-style chicken dish built around the region’s characteristic combination of chilli heat and the tingling, citrusy sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. The recipe uses poached chicken rather than frying it, then lets the meat take on a warm, seasoned sauce.
Cucumber provides a cool, crisp counterpoint, while the mix of red and green peppercorns gives the sauce its distinctive aromatic edge.
Nutrition and macros by portion
The nutrition label shows one serving as written: 411 calories, 18g protein, 36g carbs, 25g fat.
| Portion | Adjustment | kcal | Protein | Carbs | Fat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lighter | More cucumber, less oil | 288 kcal | 13g | 25g | 18g |
| This serving | As written | 411 kcal | 18g | 36g | 25g |
| Hungry | Add rice alongside | 617 kcal | 27g | 54g | 38g |
The chicken provides the protein, while the stock, sauces and chillies contribute some of the carbohydrates; most of the fat comes from the chicken and the oil used for the aromatics. For a balanced plate, serve a portion with rice and extra cucumber or other vegetables.
The poaching aromatics
Spring onion and ginger: they flavour the cooking liquid as the chicken gently cooks. Skim away the foam after the pot comes to the boil, as directed.
Peppercorns and chillies
Sichuan peppercorns: the recipe uses regular, green and red varieties, added at different stages. Keep them distinct as you measure them so the sauce gets the full blend.
Fresh chillies: cut them into short sections as specified, then warm them only briefly. This adds their flavour to the sauce without changing the method into a long fry.
Getting the chicken right
Gentle heat: bring the pot to the boil, simmer for 5 minutes, then turn off the heat and leave the chicken for 10 minutes. The method relies on this resting time as well as the short simmer.
Doneness: the recipe’s cue is that a utensil can pass through the meat. The legs go straight into iced water once cooked.
Building the sauce
Aromatic base: warm the garlic, ginger and spring onion in about 2 tablespoons of vegetable cooking oil until fragrant, then add the peppercorns and chillies in the stated order.
Cool stock: reserve about 240 ml (1 cup) from the chicken pot and cool it before adding it to the sauce with the soy and oyster sauces, salt and ground pepper.
Why the cucumber is smashed
Smashing the peeled cucumber gives it an irregular, craggy surface alongside the chicken. It also makes the cucumber easy to serve with the sauce rather than leaving it as a smooth, unseasoned slice.
Serving and soaking time
Allow the chicken to sit in the poured-over sauce for 30 minutes before eating, as the recipe directs. Serve it with the cucumber and coriander, and add rice if you would like a more substantial meal.
Recipe notes & tips
- Set out the spring onion, ginger and peppercorns before starting so they can go into the pot in sequence.
- Skim the cooking liquid after it boils, before lowering the heat.
- Keep the chicken in the iced water after poaching, as directed.
- Let the reserved stock cool before adding it to the sauce.
- Give the chicken the full 30 minutes to absorb the sauce before serving.
- Cut the chillies into small sections before heating the aromatics.
Variations
- Milder heat: Use fewer fresh chillies while keeping the peppercorns for their aromatic flavour.
- More cucumber: Serve extra smashed cucumber alongside the chicken for a cooler contrast.
- Rice on the side: Add steamed rice to make the meal more filling and catch the sauce.
- Fresh garnish: Scatter the coriander over the chicken just before serving.
- Boneless serving: Remove the cooked chicken from the bones before cutting it into large pieces.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Boiling throughout: The method calls for only a 5-minute simmer, followed by 10 minutes off the heat.
- Skipping the foam: Skim the surface after the liquid boils, before leaving the chicken to cook gently.
- Adding warm stock: Cool the reserved stock before mixing it into the sauce.
- Overheating the chillies: Warm them briefly, then turn off the heat before adding the remaining sauce ingredients.
- Serving straight away: Leave the chicken in the sauce for 30 minutes before eating.
- Leaving out the cucumber: Include the smashed cucumber on the serving plate for a fresh contrast to the spicy sauce.
How to store
Refrigerate leftovers promptly in a covered container and eat within 2 days. Reheat the chicken thoroughly, or serve it cold if preferred; keep the cucumber separate if you want it to stay crisp.
Frequently asked questions
How long does this recipe take?
The listed total time is 25 minutes, though the method also calls for the chicken to soak in the sauce for 30 minutes before serving.
Can I make the sauce less hot?
Use fewer fresh chillies. The recipe’s peppercorns also contribute a distinctive tingling sensation, so reduce those too if you want a gentler overall effect.
Can I prepare it ahead?
You can poach the chicken and make the sauce ahead, then keep them covered in the fridge. Allow the chicken to soak in the sauce for 30 minutes before serving.
What should I serve with it?
The recipe serves the chicken with smashed cucumber and coriander. Rice is a practical accompaniment if you want a more substantial plate.
Can I use boneless chicken?
The recipe specifies chicken legs. If using boneless chicken instead, check it carefully during cooking because the timing may differ.
Cook it from the original
This recipe comes from chinasichuanfood.com. Their page has the author’s own photos, notes and tips — the best place to cook it from.
Open the recipe on chinasichuanfood.com